Madrid to Rome by train
Trains link Madrid (Spain) and Rome (Italy) through the European rail network. Most journeys take around 11h 22m including one or two connections at major hubs.
Operators on this corridor include Renfe (AVE), Trenitalia (Frecciarossa), Italo.
Train fares are dynamic — typical range is €97 to €286. Advance-purchase tickets (1–2 months ahead) almost always beat walk-up prices.
Climate footprint: about 19 kg CO₂ per passenger by train vs roughly 213 kg by flight — taking the train saves ~194 kg on this distance.