Madrid to Bologna by train
Trains link Madrid (Spain) and Bologna (Italy) through the European rail network. Most journeys take around 10h 56m including one or two connections at major hubs.
Operators on this corridor include Renfe (AVE), Trenitalia (Frecciarossa), Italo.
Train fares are dynamic — typical range is €94 to €276. Advance-purchase tickets (1–2 months ahead) almost always beat walk-up prices.
Climate footprint: about 18 kg CO₂ per passenger by train vs roughly 205 kg by flight — taking the train saves ~187 kg on this distance.